Archives of Maryland
(Biographical Series)

Mary Ann Gibson (b. circa 1825 – d. ?)
MSA SC 5496-51355
Maryland State Colonization Society Emigrant to Liberia from Talbot County, 1835

Biography:

Mary Ann (sometimes recorded as Mary) Gibson was a free resident of Talbot County, who emigrated from Maryland to Liberia with her parents Jacob and Rebecca Gibson, siblings Joseph, Henry, Samuel, Garrison, and Louisa, and cousin Ellen Gibson.1, 2 The Gibsons left Baltimore on the schooner Harmony on June 28, 1835 and arrived at Cape Palmas, Liberia on August 23, 1835.3, 4 Mary Ann's father, Jacob, died suddenly in 1836, and her mother married a William Delany on January 19, 1837.5, 6 The 1838 census recorded Mary Ann and her siblings living with her mother and step-father.7 However, by1840, her mother was widowed again and raising her children alone.8, 9 Mary Ann does not appear in the record after 1840. She may have died, married or left the colony.



1. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS (Papers of the Maryland State Colonization Society), Manumission Lists, 1832-1839, MSA SC 5977, Film Number M 13248-1, Emigrants, Lines 252-254. Lines 255-260.

2. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS (Papers of the Maryland State Colonization Society), Free Negro Census, Talbot County, 1832, MSA SC 5977, Film Number M 13255-1, Lines 852-858.

3.  SPECIAL COLLECTIONS (Papers of the Maryland State Colonization Society), Manumission Lists, 1832-1839, MSA SC 5977, Film Number M 13248-1, Emigrants, Lines 252-254. Lines 255-260.

4. Hall, Richard L. On Afric’s Shore: A History of Maryland in Liberia, 1834-1857. (Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 2003), 451.

5. Ibid, 450.

6. Maryland Colonization Journal, September 1837, Vol. 1, No.12, p. 52.

7. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS (Papers of the Maryland State Colonization Society), Subscribers Reports Census, 1817-1902, MSA SC 5977, Film Number M 13247-1, 1838 Census.

8. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS (Papers of the Maryland State Colonization Society), Subscribers Reports Census, 1817-1902, MSA SC 5977, Film Number M 13247-1, 1839 Census.

9. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS (Papers of the Maryland State Colonization Society), Subscribers Reports Census, 1817-1902, MSA SC 5977, Film Number M 13247-1, 1840 Census.
 

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